采用常温原位一步法, 以Cd为金属离子, 间苯二甲酸和苯并咪唑为配体制备Cd基发光金属有机骨架(MOF)材料, 然后分别与钙黄绿素(CA)、罗丹明B(RhB)、结晶紫(CV)组装得到一系列荧光可调的MOF/CA、MOF/CA+RhB、MOF/CA+CV和MOF/CA+RhB+CV四种复合材料。探讨了染料初始添加量、比例对MOF/染料复合材料荧光性能的影响。结果表明, 随CA添加量的增加, 四种复合材料中CA特征荧光强度先增后减, 且呈现红移。添加量不变的RhB或CV荧光峰位置虽保持不变, 但荧光强度随CA量的增加而增强, 表明MOF和染料间存在能量转移。以Cd-MOF为平台, 通过调控三种染料摩尔配比制备得到具有白荧光的MOF/CA₃+RhB+CV复合材料, 其色度坐标为(0.335, 0.321), 与理论白光坐标(0.333, 0.333)接近。

A series of tunable-luminescence MOF/CA, MOF/CA+RhB, MOF/CA+CV and MOF/CA+RhB+CV composite light-emitting materials were prepared by combining calcein (CA), rhodamine B (RhB), crystal violet (CV) with MOF using Cd as metal ion, isophthalic acid and benzimidazole as ligand by the one-step method at room temperature. The influence of the initial addition amount and ratio of dyes on the fluorescence properties of MOF/Dye composites was discussed. With the increase of CA amount, the characteristic fluorescence emission intensity of CA increased firstly and then decreased accompanied with red-shift. Although the position of the characteristic fluorescence emission wavelength of RhB or CV remained unchanged due to the unchanged addition amount, the characteristic fluorescence emission intensity of CA changed like CA. MOF/CA₃+RhB+CV composite with white light emission was further prepared by adjusting the molar ratio of dyes using MOF as a platform. Its chromaticity coordinate (0.335, 0.321) was close to the ideal white light coordinate (0.333, 0.333).