为了克服光电成像系统中广域和高分辨率相互制约的问题,想要在获得更大成像视场范围的同时获取更多的细节信息,广域高分辨率计算光学成像技术应运而生。截至目前,计算光学成像系统已有大量研究成果,且在多个领域中被广泛应用。对国内外相关的广域高分辨率计算光学成像系统中的单镜扫描系统、多探测器拼接系统、多尺度成像系统及多镜头拼接系统进行了系统阐述,分析总结了优缺点,并对广域高分辨率计算光学成像系统的未来发展做了展望。

In order to overcome the mutual restriction between wide-field and high-resolution in photoelectric imaging system, wide-field and high-resolution computational optical imaging technology came into being in order to obtain more detailed information while obtaining a larger imaging field of view. So far, the computational optical imaging system, which has a lot of research results, has a wide range of applications in research fields. Single-lens scanning system, multi-detector splicing system, multi-scale imaging system, and multi-lens splicing system in wide-field and high-resolution computational optical imaging systems at home and abroad are systematically described, and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed and summarized. Finally, the future development of wide-field and high-resolution computational optical imaging systems has been prospected.