用热蒸发和磁控溅射的物理镀膜方法和溶胶凝胶化学涂布的方法相结合制备了有机和无机复合纳米光学变色薄膜。光学变色薄膜为多层薄膜,当有自然光进入光学变色薄膜时,随着入射光和视角的变化在薄膜上可以看到明显的光变色效果。这种薄膜可以单独或与油墨组合作为一种新颖的防伪材料。根据多层复合膜光干涉原理经设计和计算确定薄膜为PET/Cr/介质/Al膜系结构。介质分别是有机高聚物和SiO2。SiO2是多孔纳米材料,用溶胶凝胶方法制备,通过调节催化和凝胶的方式和条件,折射率在 1.15～1.45 之间。介绍了制作方法和薄膜特性。

Physical method, including thermal evaporation and magnetic sputtering, and chemical coating method are applied to prepare organic-inorganic composite chromotropic film. The chromotropic film showing obvious opto-chromo effect with the change of incidence angle and view angle, can be used as a counterfeiting preventing material. The structure of the film system is designed as PET/Cr/dielectric/Al according to the optical interference principle of multiplayer. The dielectric materials are polymer and SiO2 respectively. The SiO2 prepared by sol-gel method shows nano-holes. Its refractive index is between 1.15 and 1.45 by varying the method and condition of catalyst and gel process. Fabrication method and film characteristics are described.