报道了计算高温高密等离子体吸收谱和发射谱(光学薄)的理论方法;该方法基于相对论原子理论,可以计算任何单元素以及多元素等离子体的谱分辨X射线吸收谱和发射谱光学薄;应用量子亏损理论可以减少计算量.利用该方法计算金等离子体LTE吸收谱,计算结果与实验符合良好.对金等离子体LTE的光学薄发射谱进行了研究,这将有利于对实验进行进一步的诊断分析.该理论计算方法可提供等离子体内各电离度能级布居等重要物理参数.因此经"标准实验"检验的该理论计算方法将是提供ICF"精密"物理辐射参数的重要基础.

This paper reports a theoretical method to calculate the resolved absorption spectra and emission spectra (optically thin) of hot dense plasmas. Due to its fully relativistic treatment incorporated with the quantum defect theory, it calculates the absorption spectra and emission spectra for single element or multi-element plasmas with little computational efforts. The calculated absorption spectra of LTE gold plasmas agree well with the experimental ones. It also calculates the opticaliy thin emission spectra of LTE gold plasmas, which is helpful to diagnose the plasmas of relevant ICF plasmas. It can also provide the relevant paramenters such as population density of various ionic stages,precise radiative properties for ICF studies.