主要介绍了国际上有关中性分子操纵与控制及其几何分子光学器件的基本概念、基本原理、研究方案与结果及其最新进展。这些内容主要包括：极性冷分子的静电导引及其分子导管，中性分子的激光偏转(折射)及其分子棱镜，中性分子的激光聚焦及其分子透镜，中性分子的电、磁反射及其分子反射镜，冷分子样品的激光旋转操作及其光学离心机(分子马达)等。

The basic concepts and principles,experimental schemes and results as well as recent progress of manipulation and control of cold neutral molecules and their geometric moleculeoptical devices in the world are introduced. These contents mainly include: electrostatic guide of cold polar molecules and its molecular pipe,laser deflection(refraction)of neutral molecules and its molecular prism,laser focusing of neutral molecules and its molecular lens,electrostatic and magnetic reflection of neutral molecules and its molecular mirror,and laser rotation manipulation of cold molecules and its optical centrifuge,and so on.