光学学报, 2014, 34 (8): 0815001, 网络出版: 2014-07-08   

移动视觉测量中基于空间交会的匹配方法

Correspondence Method Based on Spatial Intersection in Portable Visual Metrology
作者单位
天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室, 天津 300072
摘要
移动视觉测量中大量非编码点粘贴在被测物表面。由于图像点在不同站位图像中形状相似,因此无法提供足够多的信息来对其进行分类识别,匹配不同图像间的非编码点是移动视觉测量中的一项重要任务。大量研究证明,极线匹配方法是实现图像点匹配的有效方法。然而移动视觉测量的相机是未经过标定的,在利用极线匹配方法时,图像畸变会使基本矩阵求解精度较低,从而导致大量误匹配情况出现。为了解决该问题,提出一种基于空间交会的非编码点匹配方法。该方法通过不同图像间编码点的自动匹配,结合平差优化算法初步获取各站位的内外参数。然后利用这些参数将二维图像点重投影成对应的三维空间直线,在空间中利用直线间的交会关系确定图像匹配点。大量实验证明,该方法可以比极线匹配方法寻找更多的匹配点,更适合用于移动视觉测量。
Abstract
In portable visual metrology, a large number of un-coding targets are stuck on the surface of the measured object. Since the shapes of the image points are similar in different station images, there is not sufficient information to classify and identify the image points. Therefore, matching of un-coding targets between multiple images is an important task in portable visual metrology. Numerous researches prove that epipolar line matching method is an effective way to do the match. However, the camera is not calibrated before the measurement in portable visual metrology. The solving accuracy of fundamental matrix is low due to image distortion, which results in great amount of mismatches. To solve this problem, an un-coding points matching method based on spatial intersection is proposed. With the automated match of coding targets between multiple images, internal and external parameters of stations are obtained combining with bundle adjustment optimization. Utilizing these parameters, two-dimensional image points are re-projected into corresponding three-dimensional spatial lines and the matching image points can be determined with the intersecting relationship of lines on space. Multiple experiments indicate that this method can find more match points than epipolar line matching method and is more suitable for portable visual metrology.

隆昌宇, 邾继贵, 郭寅, 林嘉睿. 移动视觉测量中基于空间交会的匹配方法[J]. 光学学报, 2014, 34(8): 0815001. Long Changyu, Zhu Jigui, Guo Yin, Lin Jiarui. Correspondence Method Based on Spatial Intersection in Portable Visual Metrology[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2014, 34(8): 0815001.

本文已被 2 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!