量子电子学报, 2007, 24 (3): 0329, 网络出版: 2010-06-07
Tavis-Cummings模型中两原子纠缠的时间演化
Time evolution of two-atom entanglement in Tavis-Cummings model
量子光学 Tavis-Cummings模型 部分转置矩阵负本征值 量子纠缠 quantum optics Tavis-Cummings model negative eigenvalues of the partial transposition quantum entanglement
摘要
基于两个子系统的复合体系的纠缠度可以用复合体系密度矩阵的部分转置矩阵负本征值来定义的特性,利用数值模拟方法研究了与单模粒子数场进行相互作用的Tavis-Cummings模型中两原子的纠缠的时间演化。当考虑两原子初始处于混态时,结果表明,粒子数场的初始态、两原子的初始态以及两原子与粒子数光场的耦合常数的大小都对两个原子间纠缠度的时间演化特性有着显著的影响。
Abstract
Based on the entanglement degree of two subsystem which can be measured by the negative eigenvalues of the partial transposition matrix,time evolution of entanglement degree of two atoms in the Tavis-Cummings model,which is interacted with a field in the Fock state,is investigated by numerical methods. When these two atoms are initially prepared in mixed states,the results show that the field in the Fock state,the initial state of two-atom and the coupling constant between the field and the two-atoms have a dramatic influence on the time evolution character of entanglement degree of two atoms.
黄万霞, 汪茂胜, 王勤谋. Tavis-Cummings模型中两原子纠缠的时间演化[J]. 量子电子学报, 2007, 24(3): 0329. HUANG Wan-xia, WANG Mao-sheng, WANG Qin-mou. Time evolution of two-atom entanglement in Tavis-Cummings model[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2007, 24(3): 0329.