强激光与粒子束, 2009, 21 (5): 755, 网络出版: 2009-11-24
软X射线皮秒分幅相机的增益压窄效应
Gain narrowing effect of soft X-ray picoseconds framing camera
微通道板 X射线分幅相机 增益压窄效应 时间分辨率 选通电脉冲 micro-channel plate X-ray framing camera gain narrowing effect temporal resolution gating electric pulse
摘要
高速行波选通的X射线皮秒分幅相机的时间分辨率受皮秒选通脉冲的宽度和幅值的非线性关系直接影响。针对微通道板(MCP)行波选通皮秒分幅相机中的“增益压窄效应”,在高斯型皮秒选通电脉冲作用下,通过计算MCP分幅管的时间分辨率和对增益压窄效应的分析,得到MCP皮秒选通分幅管的增益压窄指数约为10.0,分幅管的时间分辨率约为选通脉冲脉宽的1/3.16。并在脉冲参数(250 ps,-1 100 V)和(220 ps,-900 V)下进行了分幅相机时间分辨率理论计算和实验测试,分别得到了理论时间分辨率为78.8 ps和67.6 ps,相机实验时间分辨率为76.4 ps 和66.5 ps的结果。
Abstract
Temporal resolution of a soft X-ray picoseconds framing camera(XPFC) based on gated micro-channel plate (MCP) depends strong-nonlinearly on parameters of gating pulse (width,amplitude) and is much shorter than the gating pulse width,which the so-called “gain narrowing effect”.The temporal resolution and the gain narrowing effect exponent of the XPFC being gated by picoseconds electric pulse are computed and analyzed.So the estimated gain narrowing effect exponent is about 100 and the temporal resolution of the framing camera is about 1/3.16 times the width of the gating pulse.The simulations and experiments on the temporal resolution of the XPFC gated respectively by the gating pulse with (250 ps,-1 100 V) and (220 ps,-900 V) are presented.Simulation result of 78.8 ps and experimental result of 76.4 ps with the gating pulse (250 ps,-1 100 V),and simulation result of 67.6 ps and experimental result of 66.5 ps with the gating pulse (220 ps,-900 V) are obtained.
杨文正, 白永林, 秦君军, 赵军平, 白晓红, 刘百玉. 软X射线皮秒分幅相机的增益压窄效应[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2009, 21(5): 755. Yang Wenzheng, Bai Yonglin, Qin Junjun, Zhao Junping, Bai Xiaohong, Liu Baiyu. Gain narrowing effect of soft X-ray picoseconds framing camera[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2009, 21(5): 755.