根据光波在介质中的传播规律,首先详细分析了全光路像差校正自适应光学系统的工作原理,然后对常规方法标定共模波前传感器后的系统校正残余误差作了分析,并从校正残余误差和操作的简易程度两个方面分析了常规方法标定共模波前传感器存在的缺点,最后针对全光路像差校正自适应光学系统的特点,提出了两种新的共模波前传感器标定方法,详细推导了两种方法标定共模波前传感器后全系统的校正残余误差。结果显示,两种方法标定共模波前传感器后,其校正残余误差只与常规方法标定共模波前传感器后系统的校正残余误差中的一种误差有关。

The principle of the adaptive optics system for all-path aberration correction was analyzed in detail according to the theory of wavefront propagating in optics medium. While the wavefront sensor was calibrated by conventional method, the residual error of the adaptive optics system was deduced, and the shortcoming was indicated from the points of the residual error and the operation feasibility. Based on the characteristics of the adaptive optics system for all-path aberration correction, two kinds of new calibration methods for common mode Hartmann wavefront sensor were proposed, and the residual error of the system was analyzed in detail while the wavefront sensor was calibrated by new methods. The result indicates that the residual error of the system calibrated by the two new calibration methods is related to one of the residual errors of the system calibrated by the conventional calibration method.