光谱学与光谱分析, 2009, 29 (8): 2166, 网络出版: 2010-05-26   

Ag-TiO2/KIT-6复合纳米光催化剂的研究

Studies on Ag-TiO2/KIT-6 Composite Nanosized Photocatalyst
作者单位
1 福州大学化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心, 福建 福州350002
2 福州大学化学系, 福建 福州350002
摘要
以有序介孔SiO2(简称KIT-6)为载体, 采用钛酸丁酯水解法将纳米TiO2与KIT-6复合, 并通过沉积沉淀法将纳米Ag粒子负载于其上, 首次制得Ag-TiO2/KIT-6复合光催化剂, 并采用相同的方法制备了一系列相关的催化剂。 以光催化降解甲基橙来评价其催化性能, 光催化活性顺序为Ag-TiO2/KIT-6>Ag/TiO2>TiO2/KIT-6>TiO2>Ag/KIT-6。 利用XRD、 N2物理吸附、 XPS、 UV-Vis DRS和TEM对系列催化剂进行表征, 结果表明Ag-TiO2之间形成的异质结和催化剂的大比表面积是Ag-TiO2/KIT-6具有最高光催化活性的重要原因。 其中Ag-TiO2之间的异质结结构, 有效抑制了光生电子和光生空穴在TiO2表面和体相内部的复合, 提高了光催化活性; 此外Ag-TiO2/KIT-6的大比表面积大大提高了催化剂的吸附能力, 增加了催化剂与污染物的接触, 达到快速光催化降解污染物的目的。
Abstract
In the present paper, ordered mesoporous silica (KIT-6) as support, nanosized TiO2 into KIT-6 was synthesized by titanium tetraisopropoxide hydrolysis. Then silver was loaded by deposition-precipitation method. Ag-TiO2/KIT-6 composite nanosized photocatalyst was firstly synthesized and a series of correlated catalysts were synthesized by the same preparation method. Methyl orange is presently adopted as a representative organic pollutant to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the as-synthesized catalysts. The order of photocatalytic activity of the as-synthesized samples was found as Ag-TiO2/KIT-6>Ag/TiO2>TiO2/KIT-6>TiO2>Ag/KIT-6. Detailed characterizations were conducted by techniques including XRD, N2 physical adsorption, XPS, UV-Vis DRS and TEM. It was found that the Ag-TiO2/KIT-6 sample shows the highest photocatalytic activity, which should be attributed to the Ag-TiO2 heterojunction structure and higher BET surface area of the Ag-TiO2/KIT-6 sample. Ag-TiO2 heterojunction improves the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, thus enhancing the photocatalytic activity; Ag-TiO2/KIT-6 sample possesses high BET surface area, which facilitates adsorption and transportation of dye molecules, also leading to higher photocatalytic activity.

张凤利, 郑远辉, 詹瑛瑛, 林性贻, 张汉辉, 郑起. Ag-TiO2/KIT-6复合纳米光催化剂的研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2009, 29(8): 2166. ZHANG Feng-li, ZHENG Yuan-hui, ZHAN Ying-ying, LIN Xing-yi, ZHANG Han-hui, ZHENG Qi. Studies on Ag-TiO2/KIT-6 Composite Nanosized Photocatalyst[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2009, 29(8): 2166.

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