综述了近年来应用光学技术对细胞形态进行检测的新进展。简单介绍了包括图像识别技术、荧光显微技术在内的传统检测技术的最新进展,重点介绍了基于数字全息技术发展出的各种新型相位显微技术和其他新技术的最新发展动态。分别对傅里叶相位显微(FPM)、希尔伯特相位显微(HPM)的原理、技术特点及其成果进行了详细介绍。最后预测提出基于数字全息的细胞相位模式识别是细胞检测技术未来发展的趋势。

The recent advances in cells detection technology are summarized. The latest progresses of traditional detection techniques are introduced,including image recognition and fluorescence microscopy. Then the developments of phase microscopy based on digital holography are introduced. In particular,the principles,technical characteristics and productions about Fourier phase microscopy (FPM) and Hilbert phase microscopy (HPM) are recommended. Finally,it is forecasted that the cell-phase pattern recognition based on the digital holography is the future development trends of cells detection technology.