量子光学学报, 2009, 15 (2): 116, 网络出版: 2010-09-07  

一类本征态迭加的高次压缩特性

Higher-Order Squeezing Properties of One class of Eigenstates
作者单位
1 广州大学抗震中心, 广东 广州 510405
2 黑龙江大学物理科学与技术学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
3 哈尔滨工业大学 物理系, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
4 广州大学城建学院, 广东 广州 510925
摘要
对一类光子消灭算符aN的正交归一本征态的迭加态的振幅k次方压缩特性进行研究,结果表明一类aN的正交归一本征态的迭加态的振幅k次方压缩特性明显地区别于aN的正交归一本征态k次方压缩。无论N取奇数还是偶数迭加态均存在振幅k(k=Nt或Nt/2)次方压缩,当位相差δ=2mπ/t(m为整数)时迭加态不存在振幅k次方压缩;当δ=π时,只有N和t同时为奇数才有可能存在k次方压缩;当δ=π/2时,对应t≠4m的不同取值迭加态存在k次方压缩;因而参量的位相对振幅的k次方压缩起着关键性的作用。
Abstract
The characteristics of the k th-power squeezing of a class of superposition states which involving two orthonormalized eigenstates of photon annihilation operator aN are studied. The result show that the characteristics of the k th-power squeezing of a class of superposition states which involving two orthonormalized eigenstates of photon annihilation operator aN are different from the characteristics of the k th-power squeezing of the orthonormalized eigenstates of photon annihilation operator aN clearly. No matter what N is an odd number or even number, the superposition states own amplitude k(k=Nt or Nt/2) th-power squeezing, but for the orthonormalized eigenstates of aN, only when N is even number there exist amplitude k(k=(2P+1)N/2) th-power squeezing. Owing to that, when phase difference δ=2mπ/t (m is integer), the superposition states don′t own amplitude k th-power squeezing; when δ=π, only N and t are odd number simultaneously, the superposition states may own amplitude k th-power squeezing; when δ=π/2, t≠4m, the superposition states own amplitude k th-power squeezing; thus the phase difference of parameter has key effect on amplitude k th-power squeezing.

任珉, 钱妍, 廖庆洪, 刘正君, 马爱群, 刘树田. 一类本征态迭加的高次压缩特性[J]. 量子光学学报, 2009, 15(2): 116. Ren Min, Qian Yan, Liao Qinghong, Liu Zhengjun, Ma Aiqun, Liu Shutian. Higher-Order Squeezing Properties of One class of Eigenstates[J]. Acta Sinica Quantum Optica, 2009, 15(2): 116.

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