强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22 (7): 1479, 网络出版: 2010-09-15
无加热氧碘化学激光器超音速喷管
Non-heating supersonic nozzle for COIL
氧碘化学激光器 聚酰亚胺 超音速喷管 温度场 碘蒸气 chemical oxygen-iodine laser polyimide supersonic nozzle temperature field iodine vapor
摘要
针对氧碘化学激光器的金属喷管在使用过程中需加热保温且存在结构复杂、故障率高等问题, 初步选择了几种可用于加工无加热喷管的非金属材料, 并以kW级氧碘化学激光器为原型, 以聚酰亚胺为例, 对激光器运行条件下的喷管温度场进行数值模拟,以验证此种非金属无加热喷管的可行性。结果表明:与金属喷管相比, 非金属喷管在不加热保温的情况下能够有效阻止热量传递, 防止碘蒸气冷却凝结, 满足激光器喷管的使用要求。
Abstract
The metallic supersonic nozzle of chemical oxygen-iodine laser(COIL) needs heating to keep warm in use, which makes its structure complicated and the failure rate is high. Several materials are considered to be suitable for fabricating non-heating supersonic nozzles. As an example, the temperature field of the nozzle made of polyimide is simulated numerically to verify the feasibility of the non-metallic non-heating nozzle. The results indicate that the nozzle made of polyimide can prevent heat transmitting and iodine vapor cooling effectively and meet the requirements of laser nozzles.
任伟艳, 桑凤亭, 景春元. 无加热氧碘化学激光器超音速喷管[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(7): 1479. Ren Weiyan, Sang Fengting, Jing Chunyuan. Non-heating supersonic nozzle for COIL[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(7): 1479.