针对光子晶体研究领域的重点、难点问题, 分析了单色电磁波在周期性电介质中传播的偏微分方程和激光全息记录法实现光子晶体模板的理论基础。借助全息光栅理论, 设计了三维光子晶体的晶格结构, 用双光束三次曝光法制作了红光632.8 nm的三维面心立方光子晶体模板, 探讨了影响光子晶体模板成品质量的对比度、旋转精度控制、折射率改变等问题的解决思路。在制作过程中使用双光束三次曝光法, 排除了对记录光束偏振方向的调整, 达到了在制作大面积光子晶体模板中简化系统光路, 稳定系统性能的目的。

Based on the major and difficult issues in the area of researching on photonic crystals, The partial differential equations of the monochrome electromagnetic wave transmitted in periodical dielectric medium and the theoretical basis for the laser holography to achieve photonic crystal templates are analyzed. With holographic grating theory, crystal lattice structure of the three-dimensional photonic crystals is designed. 632.8 nm red light crystal templates of the three-dimensional face-centered cubic photonic with double-beam three exposures methods are produced. The contrast ration, the rotation accuracy control and the index of refraction change influenceing the quality of photonic crystal templates end-product and how to solve are discussed. During the work process, double-beam three exposures methods are used to eliminate the modulation of recording beam polarized direction. At last, system of optical path and system performance during the work process of producing large area photonic crystal templates to eliminate the modulation of recording beam polarized direction are simplified and stabilized, seperately.