利用量子理论,研究了真空场与耦合全同Λ型三能级原子相互作用过程中场熵的演化特性.讨论了系统初始状态、失谐量、原子间偶极相互作用和Kerr系数对场熵演化特性的影响.数值计算结果表明:场熵呈现出周期性振荡,其振荡频率和幅度强烈地依赖于系统的初始状态；失谐量、原子间耦合强度、Kerr系数的增大,都会使场熵振荡的幅度减小.

The entropy properties of the light field of coupled identical Λtype threelevel atoms interacting with vacuum field in cavity filled with Kerr medium were investigated by means of quantum theory.The time evolutions of the entropy of the light field were discussed via the initial state of the system,detuning,coupling coefficient between the atoms,and the Kerr coefficient.Numerical calculation results show that the evolution of the entropy of the light field exhibits periodic oscillation,and its frequency and amplitude are intensively dependent on the initial state of the system.When the detuning the oscillation amplitude decreases with the increases of coupling strength and Kerr coefficient.