中国激光, 2011, 38 (5): 0503002, 网络出版: 2011-05-09
双面超薄不锈钢复合板激光焊接接头组织性能研究
Study on Microstructure and Properties of Double Ultra-Thin Stainless Steel Clad Plate by Laser Welding
激光技术 超薄不锈钢复合板 激光焊接 力学性能 抗腐蚀性能 laser technique ultra-thin stainless steel clad plate laser welding mechanical properties corrosion resistance
摘要
以高Cr、Ni合金粉为填加材料,采用Nd:YAG脉冲激光对0.1 mm+0.8 mm+0.1 mm双面超薄不锈钢复合板进行对接焊,对焊接接头的组织、抗拉强度、焊缝区显微硬度以及焊缝表面耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明,激光焊接的表面成形性好、变形小、无缺陷,焊缝金属与覆层不锈钢及基层碳钢连接良好;焊缝中心为晶粒取向不规律的细小等轴晶,其他区域为柱状晶,几乎看不到热影响区,焊缝表面为奥氏体+少量铁素体+少量马氏体组织;焊接接头的抗拉强度达到了母材的92%,伸长率为母材的25%;焊缝区显微硬度与母材相比有显著提高;不锈钢复合板焊缝表面和母材覆层抗电化学腐蚀性能接近。
Abstract
Nd:YAG pulse laser is used to weld 0.1 mm+0.8 mm+0.1 mm double-sided ultra-thin stainless steel clad plate with high chromium-nickel alloy powders as filling materials. The microstructure, tensile strength, micro hardness of welded joints, and corrosion resistance of welding surface are studied. The results show that it has good welding appearance, little deformation, non-defect, and the connecting among weld metal, stainless steel layer and the base are fine; weld center is small equiaxed of the grain orientation without regularity, and other regional is columnar crystal, barely seeing the heat affected zone (HAZ), and weld microstructure is austenite+a little ferritic+a little martensite; tensile strength of welded joint has reached 92% of the base metal, and elongatiion is 25% of base metal; the micro hardness of weld zone has been significantly improved than the base metal; electrochemical corrosion of the weld surface is similar to the composite layer of the base metal.
王文先, 张亚楠, 崔泽琴, 闫兴贵. 双面超薄不锈钢复合板激光焊接接头组织性能研究[J]. 中国激光, 2011, 38(5): 0503002. Wang Wenxian, Zhang Ya′nan, Cui Zeqin, Yan Xinggui. Study on Microstructure and Properties of Double Ultra-Thin Stainless Steel Clad Plate by Laser Welding[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2011, 38(5): 0503002.