为了利用遥感技术提取更多水面油膜的反射特征信息, 在传统遥感研究的基础上, 对水面油膜的多角度高光谱偏振反射信息进行了测量与分析, 且以偏振度作为定量研究指标, 采用3因素3水平的正交实验研究了入射天顶角、 波段和油膜厚度以及它们之间交互作用对水面油膜偏振度的影响。 对正交实验数据进行方差分析结果表明3个因素与它们之间的交互作用对水面油膜的偏振度均有影响； 而入射天顶角、 油膜厚度以及波段与油膜厚度的交互作用对偏振度的影响高度显著, 说明在利用多角度高光谱偏振反射信息研究水面油膜时, 不但要考虑单一因素对偏振度的影响, 而且必须要考虑因素间交互作用对偏振度的影响。

In order to extract more reflection characteristic information of oil film on water surface by using remote sensing technology, the authors measured and analyzed the multi-angle hyperspectral polarized reflection information of oil film based on the traditional remote sensing researches. The authors used polarization as the indicator of quantitative study, adopted a three-factor-three-level orthogonal test to analyze the incident angle, oil film thickness, band, and the influence of oil film on water surface from their interaction between each other. The results of variance analysis of this orthogonal test show that: the three factors and their interaction between each other all have an influence on the polarization of oil film; the interaction between incident angle and thickness of oil slick, and the interaction between band and thickness of oil slick both show a significant impact on polarization. That is to say, the research on oil film by using hyperspectral multi-angle polarized reflectance needs both the influence on polarization from each factor and their interaction.