光学 精密工程, 2011, 19 (5): 1134, 网络出版: 2011-06-15  

二维柔性拼接标定方法

Camera calibration based on flexible spliced two-dimensional target
作者单位
1 中北大学 电子与计算机科学技术学院,山西 太原 030051
2 北京邮电大学 电子工程学院, 北京 100876
3 北京信息科技大学 光电信息与通信工程学院,北京 100192
摘要
针对大视场摄像机标定中高精度大尺寸靶标加工困难,小尺寸靶标标定精度不高的问题,提出了一种二维柔性拼接标定方法。二维柔性拼接靶标由多个小平面标定板(又称为子标定板)组成,每个子标定板平面上分为匹配区和扩展区,其中匹配区由编码点组成,多个子标定板通过编码点进行匹配,虚拟拼接成一个大面积的平面靶标(又称为母标定板),通过计算可以得到母标定板上的坐标值及其相应的像点,从而可以标定出摄像机的内参数。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法和大面积的靶标标定的精度相当,当大面积标定板上的标志点和子标定板扩展区标志点数相同时,其标定相对误差为2%左右。该方法的优点在于制备标定板灵活方便,可以无限制地扩展标定面积。
Abstract
A camera calibration method based on the flexible spliced two-dimensional target is proposed to orercome the problems in the camera calibration that a large scale target with high precision is hard to fabricate, and the smaller one cannot satisfy the required accuracy. According to this problem. The flexible spliced two-dimensional target consists of many small planar targets (called sub-target). Each sub-target includes a matching area and an extending area. Those sub-targets are combined into a virtual large scale planar target (called mother-target) by encode in the matching area and the camera parameters are calibrated by the mother-target. Simulation and real experiment results indicate that the accuracy of the proposed calibration method is almost the same as that of Zhang’s calibration method using a large planar target with the point numbers similar to that of the flexible spliced two-dimensional target. The relative error of the calibration result of them is less than 2%. This method shows his advantages in that the target is convenient to be fabricated, and the area of target can be extended infinitely.

杨剑, 吕乃光, 秦品乐, 杨秋翔. 二维柔性拼接标定方法[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2011, 19(5): 1134. YANG Jian*, L Nai-guang, QIN Ping-le, YANG Qiu-xiang. Camera calibration based on flexible spliced two-dimensional target[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011, 19(5): 1134.

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