受陆源物质的输入、海底地形、季节性海流等多因素影响, 中国近海水体的光学特性复杂, 且部分要素有着明显的区域性和季节性的变化特点。利用“我国近海海洋综合调查与评价专项”中的光学调查资料, 给出了以表观光学特性为主的中国近海水体分类的结果, 分析了中国近海典型海区表观光学特性的主要要素的季节性和区域性的变化特点及其成因。

By many factors such as terrestrial material input, the topography and seasonal current, optical properties of Chinese coastal waters is complex. And partial factors have obvious characteristics of regional and seasonal change. According to the optical investigation data from "Chinese Offshore Investigation and Assessment", the apparent optical properties primarily of China's offshore water classification results is given, and its seasonal changes and regional characteristics are given at the same time.