量子电子学报, 2011, 28 (6): 699, 网络出版: 2011-12-05
Kerr介质中耦合全同V型三能级原子与真空场作用场熵的量子性质
Field entropy properties of coupled identical V-type three-level atoms interacting with vacuum field in cavity filled with Kerr-like medium
摘要
利用全量子理论,研究了真空场与耦合全同V型三能级原子相互作用过程中场熵的演化特性。 讨论了系统初始状态、原子间偶极相互作用和Kerr介质的三阶非线性系数对场熵演化特性的影响。 数值计算结果表明:初始时刻原子基态和激发态处于合适的叠加态时,场熵呈现出周期性振荡, 其振荡频率和幅度与原子间的耦合常数、Kerr介质的三阶非线性系数有很大关系。由此可见, 场熵敏感于系统初始时刻原子的状态。
Abstract
The entropy properties of field in the system of coupled identical V-type three-level atoms interacting with vacuum field in cavity filled with Kerr-like medium are studied by means of quantum theory. The time evolution of entropy of field via the initial state of the atomic system, coupling coefficient between the atoms and Kerr coefficient are discussed. Numerical calculation results show that when the ground state and excited state of atoms are in appropriate superpositions state, the entropy of field is behaving periodic oscillation. The oscillation frequency and amplitude are depending on the coupling constant between atoms and the third-order nonlinear coefficient of Kerr-like medium. Therefore, the entropy of field is very sensitive to the atomic initial state.
李可, 令维军, 王志坚. Kerr介质中耦合全同V型三能级原子与真空场作用场熵的量子性质[J]. 量子电子学报, 2011, 28(6): 699. LI Ke, LING Wei-jun, WANG Zhi-jian. Field entropy properties of coupled identical V-type three-level atoms interacting with vacuum field in cavity filled with Kerr-like medium[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2011, 28(6): 699.