中国光学, 2011, 4 (6): 576, 网络出版: 2012-02-10
高体分SiCp/Al复合材料螺纹性能的测试
Characteristic test of threads on high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites
高体分SiCp/Al材料 复合材料-金属联接 复合材料螺纹 螺纹拉伸强度 high volume fraction SiCp/Al composite composite-metal joining thread on composite tensile strength of thread
摘要
从SiCp/Al复合材料性能分析着手,讨论了预置件法、焊接法和粘接法等在空间遥感器研制中常用的联接方法的优缺点,提出了在高体积分数(体分)SiCp/Al复合材料上直接加工螺纹,并加装钢丝螺套的方法来改善螺纹联接性能。对在某高体分SiCp/Al复合材料上加工的M4、M5螺纹进行了拉伸测试,结果表明:加装钢丝螺套前,复合材料螺纹有被拉脱现象;加装钢丝螺套后,M4螺纹、螺杆在3 000~4 000 N被拉断;M5螺纹、螺杆在8 000~9 000 N被拉断,测试后两种规格的螺纹状态良好,可以满足实际应用对该材料拉伸强度的要求,其已应用于工程项目中。
Abstract
Based on analysis of properties of SiCp/Al composites, the advantages and disadvantages of common connecting methods for space optical sensors such as fore-imbedding, welding and bonding were demonstrated. A new method of machining threads directly on high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites and mounting steel wire thread sleeves to improve the thread connection was proposed. The tensile test for M4 and M5 threads on high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites were performed. Obtained results suggest that some of them are pulled out before mounting the steel wire thread sleeve. However, M4 and M5 screws are pulled off under 3 000-4 000 N and 8 000-9 000 N, respectively, after mounting the steel wire thread sleeve. The M4 and M5 threads show good shapes, which means that machining threads directly on high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites and mounting the steel wire can meet the requirements of the engineering for tensile strength and it is already used in some projects.
刘炳强, 李景林, 王书新, 高明辉, 孙斌, 伞兵. 高体分SiCp/Al复合材料螺纹性能的测试[J]. 中国光学, 2011, 4(6): 576. LIU Bing-qiang, LI Jing-lin, WANG Shu-xin, GAO Ming-hui, SUN Bin, SAN Bing. Characteristic test of threads on high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites[J]. Chinese Optics, 2011, 4(6): 576.