光学与光电技术, 2011, 9 (6): 9, 网络出版: 2012-01-05
多孔径仿生复眼成像系统技术进展综述
Progress of Multiaperture Bionic Compound Eye Imaging Systems
文字间用 号隔开空半格复眼成像 仿生学 联立型复眼 重叠型复眼 微型光学系统 compound eye imaging bionic appositional compound eye superpositional compound eye miniature optical system
摘要
昆虫复眼是一种理想的小型化、多孔径、大视场的视觉系统,具有智能特征,虽然由于每个复眼的孔径尺寸和数值孔径都很小,使昆虫复眼的视力较差,但是其对运动目标却有很高的探测灵敏度,且对光的强度、波长和颜色等都有较强的分辨力。长期以来,人们一直致力于昆虫复眼的特性以及仿生昆虫复眼的研究。对目前常见的复眼类型和现有的各种类型的仿生复眼系统研究进展进行了深入分析,对比了各种类型仿生复眼系统的结构和技术特点,并对仿生复眼系统的发展趋势进行了展望。
Abstract
Insects compound eye is an ideal intelligence imaging system with the advantages of miniaturization, multiaperture and wide field of view. Although each ommatidiums aperture size and numerical aperture are very small which cause the poor eyesight of insects, the compound eye has high sensitivity to moving targets and high difference to light intensity, wavelenth and color. The researchers for a long time were absorbed in the research of the characteristics and composition of insects compound eye. The common types of compound eye and present bionic compound eye were thoroughly analysised. The technical characteristics and composition of different bionic compound eye were compared with each other. Development tendency of this field was discussed.
金伟其, 林青, 裘溯, 米凤文. 多孔径仿生复眼成像系统技术进展综述[J]. 光学与光电技术, 2011, 9(6): 9. JIN Wei-qi, LIN Qing, QIU Su, MI Feng-wen. Progress of Multiaperture Bionic Compound Eye Imaging Systems[J]. OPTICS & OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 9(6): 9.