激光与光电子学进展, 2012, 49 (7): 072202, 网络出版: 2012-05-24
大画幅等待式转镜分幅相机结构设计
Structural Design of Large-Frame Continuous Rotating Mirror Framing Camera
光学设计 高速摄影 高速相机 共轴设计 爆轰试验 optical design high-speed photography high-speed camera coaxial imaging design detonation experiment
摘要
采用共轴理论和控制离焦相结合的方法,设计了大画幅等待式转镜分幅相机,该相机的画幅尺寸达到了30 mm×18 mm,同时还具备了相对孔径大和分辨率高的特点,对底片的相对孔径为空间方向1/15和扫描方向1/35,动态目视分辨率达到了35 lp/mm,总画幅数80幅,摄影频率1×104~5×105 frame/s。采用2×105 frame/s的拍摄频率对某爆轰过程进行了试验记录,得到了高分辨率的图像。结果表明:相机的画幅尺寸大、空间分辨率高,适用于冲击、爆轰和弹体姿态等试验过程和目标的拍摄。
Abstract
A large-frame continuous rotating mirror framing camera is developed by using the coaxial imaging theory and controlling defocusing range. It has the frame size of 30 mm×18 mm, dynamic visual resolution of 35 lp/mm, relative aperture of 1/15 in spatial direction and 1/35 in scanning direction, frame number of 80, and framing rate from 1×104 to 5×105 frame/s. The camera runs conveniently under a new control system. High-resolution images about a detonation experiment are obtained with this camera under the framing rate of 2×105 frame/s. It is proved that this camera can be used for imaging in such experiments as shock wave, detonation and gesture of bowb.
李剑, 汪伟, 尚长水. 大画幅等待式转镜分幅相机结构设计[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2012, 49(7): 072202. Li Jian, Wang Wei, Shang Changshui. Structural Design of Large-Frame Continuous Rotating Mirror Framing Camera[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2012, 49(7): 072202.