利用水热法制备得到NaYbF4∶0.01%Tm3+,20%Eu3+上转换材料，利用X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜及光谱测试技术分别对其进行了结构、形貌以及光谱性质的表征。在980 nm近红外激光激发下，得到了Eu3+的可见到紫外范围的上转换荧光发射。分析表明：共掺杂NaYbF4纳米材料中Tm3+到Eu3+离子的能量传递对布居Eu3+离子的激发态能级，获得Eu3+的上转换发光起着至关重要的作用。另外，在实验中首次获得了Eu3+对应于3P0→7Fj (j=0,1,2)能级跃迁的上转换光发射。

NaYbF4∶0.01%Tm3+,20%Eu3+ nanocrystals were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The crystalline phase, morphology, and optical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and luminescent spectra. The samples are nano-rods with uniform size distribution. Their length is 500 nm and diameter is 200 nm on average. Under 980 nm near-infrared laser excitation, ultraviolet and visible upconversion luminescence of Eu3+ was obtained. In the codoped NaYbF4 nano-rods, the energy transfer from Tm3+ to Eu3+ and the bridging effect of Tm3+ ions play important roles in populating the high-energy excited states of Eu3+. Furthermore, the upconversion emissions from 3P0→7Fj(j=0,1,2) of Eu3+ were observed for the first time.