应用多种荧光光谱追踪了高铁酸钾对荧蒽的降解过程, 包括发射, 同步, 三维(EEM), 时间扫描及光度定量所提供丰富的关于整个降解反应的信息, 探讨了高铁酸钾对荧蒽分子的降解特性及其随时间变化规律; 分别对该降解过程中的不同时段(20, 40, 70 s)的时间扫描荧光曲线进行拟合, 并由此推测了高铁酸钾降解荧蒽的动力学特征。 结果显示, 相同的反应时段, 各荧光光谱反映的高铁酸钾对荧蒽分子的降解率非常接近: t=10 s约55%; t=25 s约81%; t=40 s约91%。 各时段的降解过程中均未出现新的荧光特性; t≤20 s, 为该降解反应的决定性阶段, 此阶段的降解过程最为接近线性关系; t>20 s, 降解过程偏离线性关系越来越远。 整个降解过程可以近似地用一级反应动力学规律描述。

The degradation of fluoranthene was researched by combined means of multiple fluorescence spectra, including emission, synchronous, excitation emission matrix (EEM), time-scan and photometry. The characteristics of the degradation and fluoranthene molecular changes within the degradation’s process were also discussed according to the information about the degradation provided by all of the fluorescence spectra mentioned above. The equations of fluoranthene’s degradation by potassium ferrate were obtained on the bases of fitting time-scan fluorescence curves at different time, and the degradation’s kinetic was speculated accordingly. From the experimental results, multiple fluorescence data commonly reflected that it had same degradation rate at the same reaction time. t=10 s, and the degradation rate is ～55%, t=25 s, ～81%, t=40 s, ～91%. No new fluorescent characteristic was observed within every degradation’ stage. The reaction stage during t≤20 s was crucial, in which the degradation process is closest to linear relationship. After this beginning stage, the linear relationship deviated gradually with the development of the degradation process. The degradation of fluoranthene by potassium ferrate was nearly in accord with the order of the first order reaction.