介绍了目标识别系统的组成和工作原理，阐述了其关键技术和主要技术途径，通过收集目标各种角度下的图像，建立了军用目标图像模板库和目标识别系统，并进行了试验验证，目标识别结果证明了该技术方案的正确性和可行性。建立的目标识别系统能较好地弥补现役红外系统的缺陷，适应各种复杂的气候条件，提高我国舰船对**目标的识别能力，满足舰船对光电设备应具有的目标识别能力的迫切需求。

The composition and operation principles of a target identification system are presented in this paper. The key technologies and solutions are discussed in details. Military target image template library and a target identification system are set up by collecting images of targets at various angles. It is shown by tests that the target identification system proposed in this paper is technically feasible and significantly applicable for battle applications. It has advantages over the infrared system currently in service, including high adaptability to adverse weather conditions and improved identification ability of shipboard EO equipment.