Photonic Sensors, 2012, 2 (1): 81, Published Online: Oct. 24, 2013  

Experimental Study of Perfectly Patterned Silica-Titania Optical Waveguide

Author Affiliations
1 Fiber Optics & Photonics Division, Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute, 196 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India
2 Sol-Gel Division, Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute, 196 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India
3 Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA
Abstract
Inorganic silica-titania thin films with thicknesses 150 nm–200 nm are deposited on high purity and polished silicon wafer and silica glass substrates by sol-gel dipping process and are patterned by capillary force lithography technique. Subsequently grating structure is embossed in green stage. The patterned gel films are subjected to stepwise heat treatment to 500 ℃ and above in pure oxygen atmosphere in order to achieve major conversion of mixed-gel to oxide optical films which are characterized by Ellipsometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to optimize the fabrication parameters and to get perfectly matched film. Removal of organics and formation of perfectly inorganic silica-titania network at optimized heat treatment in controlled environment are ensured by FTIR spectral study. The difference in refractive indices between the substrate and coated film as calculated theoretically matches exactly with the developed waveguides for operating wavelength (632.8 nm) and the measured optical properties show the planar waveguide behavior of the films.

Rimlee DEB ROY, Devika SIL, Sunirmal JANA, Prasanta Kumar BISWAS, Shyamal Kumar BHADRA. Experimental Study of Perfectly Patterned Silica-Titania Optical Waveguide[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2012, 2(1): 81.

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