强激光与粒子束, 2013, 25 (7): 1723, 网络出版: 2013-05-31   

激光加速实验超薄类金刚石碳靶的制备

Preparation of ultra-thin DLC target for laser ion acceleration
作者单位
北京大学 核物理与核技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100871
摘要
采用过滤阴极真空弧法,制备了满足激光稳相加速机制要求的超薄自支撑类金刚石碳靶。室温下沉积,基片偏压为-32 V,薄膜沉积速率约为每脉冲0.002 nm。选取NaCl膜作脱膜剂,采用漂浮法进行脱膜。打捞板孔径为1 mm时,自支撑厚度范围为5~50 nm,自支撑成功率约为70%。利用拉曼光谱仪及原子力显微镜等仪器,测量了薄膜的结构、表面粗糙度等关键参数。
Abstract
Self-supporting diamond-like-carbon (DLC) films have been manufactured successfully using the filtered cathodic vacuum arc system, which are ideal targets for laser phase-stable acceleration regime. The film is deposited at room temperature with a -32 V substrate bias voltage. The deposition rate is about 0.002 nm per pulse. Practically, the NaCl is deposited first as a sacrificial layer before carbon deposition. A holder with round holes is used to support the DLC film after the NaCl layer is dissolved in the water. Films with thickness 5-50 nm can mount over the apertures with a diameter up to 1 mm and the success rate is about 70%. The structure and roughness of the film have been measured by the Raman spectrum and atomic force microscope.

祝娇, 符合振, 林晨, 高原, 赵栓, 朱昆, 陆元荣, 陈佳洱, 颜学庆. 激光加速实验超薄类金刚石碳靶的制备[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2013, 25(7): 1723. Zhu Jiao, Fu Hezhen, Lin Chen, Gao Yuan, Zhao Shuan, Zhu Kun, Lu Yuanrong, Chen Jia'er, Yan Xueqing. Preparation of ultra-thin DLC target for laser ion acceleration[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2013, 25(7): 1723.

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