电光与控制, 2013, 20 (8): 889, 网络出版: 2013-08-28
GPS地基增强系统简介及其性能仿真验证
Introduction of GPS Ground Based Augmentation System and Performance Simulation
地基增强系统 全球卫星导航系统 水平保护级 垂直保护级 GPS GPS Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Lateral Protection Level (LPL) Vertical Protection Level (VPL)
摘要
GPS地基增强系统主要用于增强卫星导航系统信息的完好性和提高导航精度,为飞机的精密进近和着陆导航提供服务。介绍了GPS地基增强系统组成结构、服务类型和主要服务信息种类,进而对信息完好性进行了简单说明。然后对GPS地基增强系统的误差源进行了简单描述,根据误差源模型建立地基增强系统的完好性数学模型。最后以A320飞机为飞行平台,通过仿真飞机在着陆过程中的水平保护级和垂直保护级,评估地基增强系统的性能。通过仿真分析,GPS地基增强系统能够满足CAT Ⅲ 的精密进近和着陆导航要求。
Abstract
GPS Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) is an important augmentation system mainly used to augment the navigation information integrity and to improve navigation accuracywhich can also provide approach service and landing service.Firstthe GBAS architectureservice types and main message types are introducedand the concept of integrity is given.Thenthe error sources are described brieflyand an GBAS integrity model is built up based on the error source models.At lastthe GBAS performance is assessed using the GBAS integrity model.The protection level and alert limit are calculated using Matlab software and A320 platform.The simulation results show that the GBAS can provide CAT Ⅲ B service for precision approach and landing.
李康, 巩冠峰, Roberto Sabatini. GPS地基增强系统简介及其性能仿真验证[J]. 电光与控制, 2013, 20(8): 889. LI Kang, GONG Guanfeng, Roberto Sabatini. Introduction of GPS Ground Based Augmentation System and Performance Simulation[J]. Electronics Optics & Control, 2013, 20(8): 889.