强激光与粒子束, 2013, 25 (9): 2188, 网络出版: 2013-08-28
CCD非可视区域下空间方位角检测方法
Space azimuth detection under CCD nonvision area
最小二乘法 非可视区域 空间方位角 旋转矩阵法 CCD CCD least square method nonvisual area space azimuth rotation matrix method
摘要
传统单目视觉系统在测量物体空间方位角方面存在一定的局限性,只能检测出视场范围内物体的空间方位角,对于不在CCD视场范围内物体的检测难以实现。为此,提出一种旋转矩阵法来测量非可视区域下物体的空间方位角。旋转矩阵法根据张正友标定法原理,通过对合作目标上的特征点进行识别标定处理,求出合作目标旋转轴空间方位角,间接求出物体在CCD非可视区域下的空间方位角。实验表明,该方法具有一定的可行性和稳定性,采用该方法计算出的物体空间方位角的均方根误差均不高于0.06°。
Abstract
The traditional monocular vision system has certain limitations when space azimuth is measured. It is not feasible for the condition under which the object is without the scope of the CCD field. Therefore, a kind of rotation matrix method to measure the object’s space azimuth under CCD nonvision area is proposed. According to the principle of Zhang Zhengyou calibration method, the rotation matrix method, through processing with feature points on the cooperative target, works out rotation axis’s space azimuth of the cooperative target. Then the object’s space azimuth under CCD nonvisual area is indirectly obtained. Experiments indicate that the rotation matrix method has certain feasibility and stability, and the root mean square error of the object’s space azimuth calculated by this method is lower than 0.06°.
王丽莉, 曹益平, 毕泽. CCD非可视区域下空间方位角检测方法[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2013, 25(9): 2188. Wang Lili, Cao Yiping, Bi Ze. Space azimuth detection under CCD nonvision area[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2013, 25(9): 2188.