光子学报, 2013, 42 (9): 1065, 网络出版: 2013-12-18   

超高速高性能门控型三分幅相机

Three-frame Framing Camera with Ultrahigh Speed and High Performance
作者单位
1 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所, 四川 绵阳 621900
2 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 长春 130033
摘要
针对~108帧/秒或更高速度上的超高速分幅摄影, 采用一种成像质量较好的基于会聚光中分光的全口径分光原理, 利用具有高速快门控制功能的像增强器、冷却型科学CCD相机、基于大规模可编程集成电路的高速控制器等部件, 研制成功了一种高性能的超高速三分幅相机.该分幅相机具有三幅图像的超快拍摄能力, 快门速度最高可达3 ns, 摄影速度则达到3.3×108帧/秒, 并且在较大范围内具有单独调节的能力;图像幅间间隔同时具有任意调节的能力, 从0 ns到秒级;有效像面面积达到Φ25 mm, 图像阵列为1 024×1 024;空间分辨率达到30 lp/mm, 同时具有较好的线性度和空间响应的均匀性, 满足了超高速、大幅面的分幅摄影要求.
Abstract
Aiming at the framing photography frequency of about 108 frame/s or above, a kind of 3-frame framing camera with ultra high-speed and high performance is developed and put into operation. The optical principle of the camera is based on splitting the focused imaging light beam in the field of image space. It features good imaging quality and high light energy efficiency. The lens coupled gated image intensifier with high speed shutter control ability, cooled scientific CCD camera and the high speed controller based on large scale field programmable gate array with system trigger and shutter trigger are the main portions. This framing camera can capture 3 frame images with ultrahigh speed of above 3.3×108 frame/s. The minimum exposure time for each image is about 3 ns and can be independently setup in a wide range of from several ns to s. The frame interval time can also be adjusted at discretion step from 0 ns to second level. The effective image size is Φ25 mm and image array is 1 024×1 024. The spatial resolution is about 30 lp/mm. The framing camera features good linearity, good response uniformity, and excellent flexibility in applications.

江孝国, 王远, 金光, 钟兴, 李洪, 石金水, 徐振, 刘春雨. 超高速高性能门控型三分幅相机[J]. 光子学报, 2013, 42(9): 1065. JIANG Xiao-guo, WANG Yuan, JIN Guang, ZHONG Xing, LI Hong, SHI Jin-shui, XU Zhen, LIU Chun-yu. Three-frame Framing Camera with Ultrahigh Speed and High Performance[J]. ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA, 2013, 42(9): 1065.

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