激光诱导击穿光谱技术（LIBS）是一种近年来随着激光技术和光谱检测技术的发展而兴起的对元素定性和定量分析的光谱技术。 详细介绍了LIBS技术最新的研究发展情况, 以及在冶金、 环境污染检测、 生物医学、 植物学、 空间探索等领域的最新应用进展。

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a kind of spectroscopic technique for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements, which has been rising with the development of laser technique and optical detection technique in recent years. The present paper gives a review of the situation of the recent research progress in LIBS technique. The detailed latest application progress in LIBS in the metallurgy, environmental pollution detection, biomedicine, botany and space exploration field is shown.