红外与毫米波学报, 2013, 32 (6): 514, 网络出版: 2014-01-02   

单程远场衍射合成孔径激光雷达成像实验室演示

Synthetic aperture ladar imaging with one-way far-field diffraction
作者单位
1 中国科学院电子学研究所,北京100190
2 中国科学院大学,北京100049
摘要
报道了一个采用单程远场衍射照明的合成孔径激光雷达成像实验室演示实验.采用1 550 nm光纤激光,在目标距离约2.4 m的位置上,实现了良好聚焦的SAL成像,图像方位向分辨率约560 μm,距离向分辨率170 μm.聚焦图像的形成只应用了基本SAL成像理论,无需辅助相位自聚焦(PGA)技术.详细的实验图像展示了典型的SAL成像两步聚焦过程和图像的高分辨率.
Abstract
A laboratory SAL setup that can produce well-focused SAL images using laser illumination with one-way far-field diffraction is introduced. Using 1 550 nm fiber laser, the SAL can focus images from target distance of about 2.4 m with azimuth resolution of about 560 μm and range resolution of about 170 μm. High-resolution SAL images are generated by straightforwardly following standard SAL image formation theory, not by the aid of phase gradient autofocus (PGA) technique. Detailed results, showing both a typical two-step SAL focusing process and high resolution image, are illustrated.A laboratory SAL setup produced well-focused SAL images using laser illumination with one-way far-field diffraction. Using 1550 nm fiber laser, the SAL can focus images from target distance of about 2.4 m with azimuth resolution of about 560 μm and range resolution of about 170 μm. High-resolution SAL images are generated by straightforwardly following standard SAL image formation theory, without the aid of phase gradient autofocus (PGA) technique. Detailed results show a typical two-step SAL focusing process and a high resolution image.

吴谨, 杨兆省, 赵志龙, 李斐斐, 王东蕾, 唐永新, 苏园园, 梁娜. 单程远场衍射合成孔径激光雷达成像实验室演示[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2013, 32(6): 514. WU Jin, YANG Zhao-Sheng, ZHAO Zhi-Long, LI Fei-Fiei, WANG Dong-Lei, TANG Yong-Xin, SU Yuan-Yuan, LIANG Na. Synthetic aperture ladar imaging with one-way far-field diffraction[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2013, 32(6): 514.

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