拉曼光谱技术在艺术品文物和考古学领域的应用正变得日益重要, 其中对艺术品文物中所使用的颜料的分析是这方面应用的一个重要研究课题, 本文讨论了有关的实验技术, 测量了一些在中国古代艺术品中经常使用的红色、黄色和白色颜料的拉曼光谱, 介绍了相关的背景知识, 并对这些光谱进行了解析, 这些基础数据对于进一步开展对古代壁画、彩塑、雕刻、陶瓷等的拉曼光谱分析有着重要的基础参考价值。

Applications of Raman spectral analysis technology in art and archaeology have become more and more popular in the past decade. The analysis on the pigments used in the ancient artworks is a hot topic of the application of Raman in art and archaeology. In this work we discussed the experimental technology in this field. The Raman spectra of some pigments commonly used in the ancient Chinese artwokrs were measured and the results were discussed. The result is considered to be of essential importance for further Raman analysis on the ancient artworks such as wall paintings, painted sculptures and ceramics.