偏振成像探测技术作为一种新兴的光电探测技术, 在目标探测识别及处理方面相对于传统的成像有着独特的优势, 对于未来战争中应对日益复杂战场环境下目标探测与识别具有重大的意义, 而特别受到了西方**强国的重视。对近年来西方主要**强国的偏振成像的技术进展和主要成果从物质偏振特性、偏振传输特性、偏振探测技术、偏振信息处理等 4个方面进行回顾、总结和展望。本文是论文的下半部分, 重点阐述 ①偏振成像探测方法, 用于探测目标, 获取偏振信息, 提高成像质量； ②偏振目标获取和处理, 用于提高探测识别概率, 降低虚警率。

Polarization imaging, as a new photoelectric detection technology, has unique advantage in target detection, recognition and processing compared with traditional imaging technology. Polarization imaging has great potential and important significance in the future wars with complex battlefield environment. In this paper, the research and application of polarization imaging and detection in the military field in recent years are reviewed in four areas as material polarization characteristics, polarization transmission characteristics, polarization detection equipment, polarization information processing etc. This paper, as the second part of the thesis, focus on ①detection method for polarization imaging, being used to detect target, acquire polarization information and improve the imaging quality; ②polarization information processing, being used to improve the detection probability, reducing false alarm rate.