为了说明光学薄膜行业相关标准的发展概况, 对光学薄膜技术领域相关国家标准和行业标准进行了总结, 主要归纳为5个主题方向:膜层功能、面形偏差、表面疵病、环境适应性及产品应用等。介绍了各个主题方向包含的主要标准及发展历程, 重点介绍了膜层功能主题方向的标准从1977年以来的4个阶段性发展历程。针对各个主题方向, 分析了各个主题方向的国家标准及行业标准的适用性, 并提出了光学薄膜领域国家标准及行业标准发展的5项建议:更新相关标准, 系列化归纳标准, 统一规范标准引用, 对复杂标准增加解释说明, 根据产业发展需求制定相关新标准。

In order to illustrate the general situation of optical coating standards, national standards and occupation standards about optical coating are summarized. These can be grouped into five subjects including optical coating functions, surface form deviations, surface imperfections, environmental durability and application of optical coating. The main standards as well as their developments of each subject are introduced accordingly, and the four-stage developments of the standards of optical coating functions since 1977 are described especially. For each subject, the applicability of national standards and occupation standards is analyzed, and five proposals about national standards and occupation standards development in optical coating industry are put forward finally. These proposals include updating related standards, serialization standards induction, unifying standard reference, providing explanation for complex standards and constituting new standards according to the demands of the industry.