光学学报, 2015, 35 (8): 0817001, 网络出版: 2015-07-29
利用功能性近红外光谱法研究大脑皮层血氧情况随任务特征变化规律
Study on Variation in Cortex Oxygen with Task Features Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
医用光学 功能性近红外光谱成像 血氧变化 含氧血红蛋白 激活程度 medical optics functional near-infrared spectroscopic imaging blood oxygen change oxygenated hemoglobin activation degree
摘要
功能性近红外光谱(fNIRS)成像是一种新兴的光学脑成像技术.已有大量基于fNIRS 简单任务脑力负荷评估方面的研究,但当实验任务从单一简单任务变化为复杂综合任务时,相应方法不能直接简单套用.借助于fNIRS技术,通过复杂任务特征分解的思路进行尝试,研究大脑皮层血氧情况随复杂任务各任务特征的变化规律,为fNIRS评估复杂任务脑力负荷等研究提供思路和基础.结果发现:前额叶大脑皮层(PFC)区域的含氧血红蛋白(HbO)对复杂度、时间压力和有无控制三种任务特征的变化均有较高的激活程度响应;视觉皮层(VC)区域的HbO 对不同时间压力任务特征导致的任务难度变化有较高的激活程度响应,但对不同复杂度和有无控制特征的激活程度响应较低;运动皮层(MC)区域HbO 对有无控制输出特征有较高的激活程度响应,对不同时间压力特征的激活程度响应较弱.
Abstract
Functional near-infrared spectroscopic (fNIRS) imaging is an emerging optical brain imaging technique.Numerous studies have been carried out for assessment of mental workload in simple tasks by fNIRS ,but these methods can not be directly applied when the experimental task is complex and integrated.A task decomposition idea is tried to study the variation in cortex blood oxygen with every task feature of complex task using fNIRS,and to find ideas and basis for mental workload assessment in complex tasks.The results show that the activation degree of oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) in prefrontal cortex (PFC) area makes response to the change of complexity,time pressure,and with or without control strongly;the area of visual cortex (VC) has strong activation degree as the feature of time pressure changes,but weak activation for complexity and with or without control;motor cortex (MC)has strong activation degree with the feature of control existing or not,but its relationship with the change of complexity and time pressure is weak.
潘津津, 焦学军, 焦典, 王春慧, 徐凤刚, 姜劲, 张朕, 曹勇. 利用功能性近红外光谱法研究大脑皮层血氧情况随任务特征变化规律[J]. 光学学报, 2015, 35(8): 0817001. Pan Jinjin, Jiao Xuejun, Jiao Dian, Wang Chunhui, Xu Fenggang, Jiang Jing, Zhang Zhen, Cao Yong. Study on Variation in Cortex Oxygen with Task Features Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2015, 35(8): 0817001.