摘要

对不同浓度Al、S和Te掺杂GaSe晶体的透过率和倍频特性进行了研究.结果表明,适宜浓度的掺杂晶体在透明波段内吸收系数约为α≤0.1～0.2 cm-1,适于非线性应用.GaSe:S晶体透过率曲线向短波方向移动,且更适于高浓度掺杂,而Al和Te掺杂晶体透明范围的波段截止波长向长波方向移动,且移动幅度小于S掺杂晶体,当掺杂浓度达到GaSe:Al (0.5 mass%)和GaSe:Te (5 mass%)时,晶体光学质量明显下降.通过fs Ti:Sapphire激光和CO2激光泵浦下I类倍频实验发现,S掺杂晶体相位匹配曲线向短波方向移动,倍频输出功率比纯GaSe晶体有明显提高,最佳掺杂浓度为2 mass%.Al和Te掺杂晶体相位匹配角与纯GaSe晶体相比没有明显变化,实验结果与理论曲线符合较好.利用非线性方法研究发现当掺杂浓度不超过5 mass%时,GaSe:Te晶体与纯GaSe同样属于六角形结构.三种掺杂方式最佳掺杂浓度分别为GaSe:Al (0.1 mass%),GaSe:S (2 mass%)和GaSe:Te(0.5 mass%),在CO2激光泵浦下,三者频率转换效率之比约为1:0.6:0.5.在所使用的晶体样本中,GaSe:S (2 mass%)晶体性能最佳,其频率转换效率可达纯GaSe晶体的３倍左右.

Abstract

The transparency and second harmonic properties of Al,S and Te doped GaSe crystals were studied.Low absorption coefficients of α≤0.1～0.2 cm-1 are found in crystals with suitable doping level in transparent range which can be used in nonlinear devices.High doping level is allowed in GaSe:S crystals whose transparency spectra shift towards to short-wavelength range.The short wavelength transparency cut-off of both Al and Te doped crystals shifts more slowly than S doped crystals towards to opposite direction.The optical quality of the crystals has declined markedly when the doping concentration up to GaSe:Al (0.5 mass%) and GaSe:Te (5 mass%).The phase matching curves shift towards to short-wavelength and output power is significantly higher in S doped GaSe crystals than that in pure GaSe crystals with fs Ti:Sapphire laser and CO2 laser pumping.The optimal doping concentration is ascertained as 2 mass%.No obvious differences of type I second harmonic phase matching angle between Al,Te doped and pure crystals are found.The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical curve.GaSe:Te crystals are found to possess the hexagonal structure like ε-GaSe when the doping concentration is no more than 5 mass% with nonlinear method.The SHG efficiency ratio of the optimal doped crystals GaSe:Al (0.1 mass%),GaSe:S (2 mass%) and GaSe:Te (0.5 mass%) is about 1:0.6:0.5 under CO2 laser pumping.GaSe:S (2 mass%) crystal shows the best performance whose efficiency is about 3 times higher than that in pure GaSe among all used samples.

补充资料

中图分类号：TN248.22;O734+.1

DOI：10.3788/gzxb20154408.0819001

基金项目：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(No.2011CB921603)资助

收稿日期：2015-02-15

修改稿日期：2015-05-07

网络出版日期：--

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联系人作者：冯志书(zhishu_feng@163.com)

备注：冯志书(1984-),女,讲师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为非线性光学.

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引用该论文

FENG Zhi-shu,LI Xiao-ming,YU Dan,KANG Zhi-hui,GAO Jin-yue. Optical and Second Harmonic Properties in Al,S and Te Doped GaSe Crystals[J]. ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA, 2015, 44(8): 0819001

冯志书,李晓明,于丹,康智慧,高锦岳. Al、S和Te掺杂GaSe晶体的光学及倍频特性[J]. 光子学报, 2015, 44(8): 0819001