电光与控制, 2016, 23 (6): 40, 网络出版: 2021-01-28  

一种多天线GPS/SINS全组合测姿模型及其可观测性分析

A Complete Integrated Attitude Measuring System of Multi-antenna GPS/SINS and Its Observability Analysis
作者单位
火箭军工程大学,西安710025
摘要
建立了一种基于多天线GPS/SINS的全组合测姿模型; 在位置、速度组合的基础上,利用星站双差观测量实现姿态测量,并证明了PWCS定理可用于分析该类系统的可观测性。研究了系统在不同可见星数目情况下的状态可观测性,并通过一段仿真航迹,对比了模型的测姿精度等性能。结果表明,当可见星数目大于等于4颗时,系统状态即完全可观测,此时,导航系统滤波参数能够较快收敛,并且达到较高的测姿精度。而在此基础上继续增加可见星数目、增加姿态观测量并不能使系统的测姿精度和收敛速度得到明显改善。
Abstract
measuring is achieved by double-difference observed quantities, which is based on “Position-Velocity Integrated System”. It is proved that PWCS theory is appropriate for this kind of system's observability analysis. Observability of the system under different N Asset Coverage is studied, and their ability of attitude measuring, sun as precision, is compared by simulation. The results show that, while the N Asset Coverage is more than 4, the system become completely observable. In such cases, the filtering parameter of navigation system can get convergent rapidly with a good precision. While continued increasing the N Asset Coverage and observed quantities of attitude measuring on this basis, the precision and convergence rate will not improve accordingly.

贺浩, 杨东方, 郑玉航, 张金生, 王仕成. 一种多天线GPS/SINS全组合测姿模型及其可观测性分析[J]. 电光与控制, 2016, 23(6): 40. HE Hao, YANG Dong-fang, ZHENG Yu-hang, ZHANG Jin-sheng, WANG Shi-cheng. A Complete Integrated Attitude Measuring System of Multi-antenna GPS/SINS and Its Observability Analysis[J]. Electronics Optics & Control, 2016, 23(6): 40.

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