光学学报, 2017, 37 (5): 0515002, 网络出版: 2017-05-05   

一种基于光场图像的聚焦光场相机标定方法 下载: 718次

A Calibration Method of Focused Light Field Cameras Based on Light Field Images
作者单位
东南大学能源与环境学院, 江苏 南京 210096
摘要
基于光场成像技术的场景三维深度重建, 需标定光场相机的几何参数。本文提出一种基于原始光场图像的聚焦光场相机的标定方法。拍摄标定板不同旋转角度的原始光场图像; 根据图像上像点与虚拟像点(像点关于微透镜的共轭点)的共轭关系, 计算得到虚拟像点的坐标; 根据标定板上角点与虚拟像点的共轭关系, 建立聚焦光场相机标定模型; 利用Levenberg-Marquardt算法求解标定模型, 进行标定实验; 比较所提方法与基于全聚焦图像的标定方法的标定参数。结果表明, 原始光场图像与全聚焦图像对应的虚拟像点(角点关于主透镜的共轭点)之间的误差小于21 pixel, 角点的标定误差小于3%, 基于原始光场图像和全聚焦图像方法获得的结构参数和外部参数具有较好的一致性, 表明基于原始光场图像的标定方法的可行性。
Abstract
In the three-dimensional depth reconstruction of the scene based on light field photography, it is necessary to calibrate the geometric parameters of light field cameras. In this paper, a calibration method of focused light field cameras is proposed based on Jiangsu raw light field images. The raw light field images of a calibration board with different orientations are captured. According to the conjugation relationship between image points and virtual image points (conjugation points of image points for the microlens), the coordinates of the virtual image points are calculated. The calibration model of focused light field cameras is established according to the conjugation relationship between the corner points on the calibration board and the virtual image points. The model is then solved by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. Calibration experiments are carried out. The accuracy of the proposed method is compared to that of the calibration method based on the total focused images. Experimental results show that the error between the virtual image points obtained from raw light field images and those (conjugation points of corner points for mainlens) from total focused images is less than 21 pixels. The relative calibration errors of the corner points are less than 3%. The calibrated configuration parameters and external parameters from raw light field images are in good consistence with those from total focused images. The proposed method is proved to be effective calibrating the focused light field cameras.

孙俊阳, 孙俊, 许传龙, 张彪, 王式民. 一种基于光场图像的聚焦光场相机标定方法[J]. 光学学报, 2017, 37(5): 0515002. Sun Junyang, Sun Jun, Xu Chuanlong, Zhang Biao, Wang Shimin. A Calibration Method of Focused Light Field Cameras Based on Light Field Images[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2017, 37(5): 0515002.

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