摘要

为模拟大面积空间太阳光辐照环境, 提出一种新型投影式太阳模拟系统设计方法。根据光学扩展量理论分析系统的能量传递过程, 采用4个短弧氙灯阵列作为光源, 设计物方远心投影系统以实现大面积均匀照明。通过Zemax软件模拟仿真及实际系统测量来验证系统设计的合理性。实验结果表明: 太阳模拟器的有效辐照面尺寸为1000 mm×1000 mm, 辐照度可达1263 W/m2, 且辐照面不均匀度优于±4.82%。该研究可为卫星载荷的空间环境实验提供准确可靠的太阳光辐照, 弥补传统大型太阳模拟器体积大、造价高的局限。

Abstract

In order to simulate the large-area solar irradiation in the space environment, a systematic design procedure for a new projection solar simulator is presented. Based on etendue theory, the energy transfer process of the system is analyzed. An array of four xenon lamps is used as light source. An object-space telecentric projection system is designed to realize a large area and uniform illumination. The simulation of Zemax software and the actual measurement for the system are carried out to verify the rationality. The results show that the effective irradiance surface of the solar simulator is 1000 mm×1000 mm, the irradiance can get 1263 W/m2, and the irradiance non-uniformity is less than ±4.82%. The solar simulator can provide a reliable solar radiation for the space environment test of satellites, which conquers the limitations of large size and high cost of the traditional large solar simulators.

补充资料

中图分类号：O435

DOI：10.3788/aos201737.0623003

所属栏目：光学器件

基金项目：国家863计划(2012AA12A302-2)、安徽省自然科学基金(12080805Qd74)

收稿日期：2017-01-19

修改稿日期：2017-02-27

网络出版日期：--

作者单位    点击查看

联系人作者：杜志强(duzhiqiang666@qq.com)

备注：杜志强(1989—), 男, 博士研究生, 主要从事光学系统设计及光辐射测量技术方面的研究。

【1】Yang Linhua, Li Hongsong. The development of large solar simulators in the world［J］. Spacecraft Environment Engineering, 2009, 26(2): 162-167.
杨林华, 李竑松. 国外大型太阳模拟器研制技术概述［J］. 航天器环境工程, 2009, 26(2): 162-167.

【2】Eddy R. Design and construction of the JPL SS15Bsolar simulator［C］. 3rd Space Simulation Conference, 1968: 22-35.

【3】Frey. Study of a large solar simulator at ESTEC［R］. N83-13127.

【4】Gao Yan, Liu Hongbo, Wang Li. Solar simulation technology［J］.Chinese Optics and Applied Optics, 2010, 1(2): 104-111.
高 雁, 刘洪波, 王 丽. 太阳模拟技术［J］. 中国光学与应用光学, 2010, 1(2): 104-111.

【5】Yang Linhua. Large solar simulator development technologies［J］. Spacecraft Environment Engineering, 2012, 29(2): 173-178.
杨林华. 大型太阳模拟器研制技术综述［J］. 航天器环境工程, 2012, 29(2): 173-178.

【6】Fu Ming, The design of large solar simulator divergent optical system［D］. Changchun: Changchun University of Science and Technology, 2014: 21-30.
付 明. 大型发散式太阳模拟器光学系统设计［D］. 长春: 长春理工大学, 2014: 21-30.

【7】Winston R. Nonimaging optics［M］. New York: Academic Press,1991: 26-81.

【8】Li Qian, Wang Cheng, Zha Jun, et al. Spectral characteristic of short-arc xenon lamp and application in solar simulators［J］. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2012, 32(6): 1447-1450.
李 倩, 王 城, 查 俊, 等. 短弧氙灯光谱特性及其在太阳模拟器中应用［J］. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2012, 32(6): 1447-1450.

【9】Jacobson B A, Gengelbach R D. Metal halide lighting systems and optics for high efficiency compact LCD projectors［C］. SPIE, 1998, 3296: 38-45.

【10】Ren Lanxu, Wei Xiudong, Niu Wenda, et al. A high flux solar simulator based on array of non-coaxial ellipsoidal reflector［J］. Acta Optica Sinica, 2012, 32(10): 1022002.
任兰旭, 魏秀东, 牛文达, 等. 非共轴椭球面聚光阵列式高焦比太阳模拟器［J］. 光学学报, 2012, 32(10): 1022002.

【11】Li Guangyun, Zhang Guoyu, Fu Ming, et al. Design and analysis of square integrator in solar simulator［J］. Journal of Applied Optics, 2014, 35(1): 48-52.
李光云, 张国玉, 付 明, 等. 太阳模拟器中正方形光学积分器的设计与分析［J］. 应用光学, 2014, 35(1): 48-52.

【12】Brennesholtz M S. Light collection efficiency for light valve projection systems［C］. SPIE, 1996, 2650: 71-79.

【13】Chang C M, Shieh H P D. Design of illumination and projection optics for projectors with single digital micromirror devices［J］. Applied Optics, 2000, 39(19): 3202-3208.

【14】Xiang Yanhong, Zhang Rong, Huang Bencheng. Irradiation uniformity simulation of KFTA solar simulator［J］. Spacecraft Environment Engineering, 2006, 23(5): 288-292.
向艳红, 张 容, 黄本诚. KFTA太阳模拟器辐照均匀性仿真［J］. 航天器环境工程, 2006, 23(5): 288-292.

【15】Gu Lishan. The testing of AM0 solar simulator with large irradiance surface［J］. Analytical Instrumentation, 2013(4): 83-87.
谷立山. 大辐照面AMO太阳模拟器检测［J］. 分析仪器, 2013(4): 83-87.

【16】Gao Yue, Zhang Guoyu, Zheng Ru, et al. Solar simulator irradiation uniformity based on optical integrator［J］. Acta Optica Sinica, 2012, 32(6): 0623003.
高 越, 张国玉, 郑 茹, 等. 光学积分器对太阳模拟器辐照均匀性的影响［J］. 光学学报, 2012, 32(6): 0623003.

引用该论文

Du Zhiqiang,Zhang Liming,Si Xiaolong,Chen Hongyao,Xu Weiwei,Wang Shaolin,Ma Wenjia,Yang Chunyan. Optical Design of Large-Area Projection Solar Simulator[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2017, 37(6): 0623003

杜志强,张黎明,司孝龙,陈洪耀,徐伟伟,汪少林,马文佳,杨春燕. 大面积投影式太阳模拟器的光学设计[J]. 光学学报, 2017, 37(6): 0623003

被引情况

【1】苏拾,王逸文,张国玉,张宇,张健,孙高飞,刘石. 运动式太阳模拟器LED阵列光源及其准直光学系统设计. 光学学报, 2019, 39(8): 808001--1