光电子快报(英文版), 2016, 12 (2): 136, Published Online: Oct. 12, 2017  

Bending characteristics of dual-hole PM-PCF based on LP01and LP11modal interference

Author Affiliations
The Key Laboratory for Special Fiber and Fiber Sensor of Hebei Province, School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Abstract
The bending characteristics of dual-hole polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM-PCF) are demonstrated in this paper. The modal interference is induced by the LP01mode and LP11mode propagating in a single PM-PCF with the same polarization direction. Simulation results demonstrate that the bending radius induces the phase difference between LP01mode and LP11mode, which leads to the change of light interference intensity on the fiber output facet. The relationship between bending radius and normalized interference intensity with three different bending angles is discussed, where the bending angle is defined as the angle between hole axis and the x axis. The bending sensitivity is obtained to be about -188.78/m around the bending radius of 1.5 cm with the bending angle of 90°. The bending characteristics can contribute for online bending detection in widespread areas.

GUO Xuan, LIU Feng, GAO Meng-yuan, TAN Ai-ling, FU Xing-hu, BI Wei-hong. Bending characteristics of dual-hole PM-PCF based on LP01and LP11modal interference[J]. 光电子快报(英文版), 2016, 12(2): 136.

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