Photonics Research, 2018, 6 (1): 01000054, Published Online: Jul. 10, 2018  

Mode selection and dispersion engineering in Bragg-like slot photonic crystal waveguides for hybrid light–matter interactions Download: 682次

Author Affiliations
Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, UMR 9001 (CNRS/Université Paris-Sud), Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
Abstract
We introduce a family of slot photonic crystal waveguides (SPhCWs) for the hybrid integration of low-index active materials in silicon photonics with energy-confinement factors of 30% in low-index regions. The proposed approach, which is based on a periodic indentation of the etched slot in the middle of the SPhCW, makes it possible to reconcile a simultaneously narrow and wide slot for exploiting the two modes of even symmetry of a SPhCW. The resulting mode-selection mechanism allows a flexible choice of the modes to be used. Furthermore, the proposed structure offers tremendous flexibility for adjusting the dispersive properties of the slot-confined modes, in particular of their slow-light effects. Flat band slow light in a bandwidth of about 60 nm with a group velocity dispersion factor |β2| below 1 ps2/mm is numerically demonstrated by this approach, corresponding to a normalized delay bandwidth product of around 0.4. These results, obtained from hollow-core periodic waveguides that are directly designed in view of hybrid integration of active materials in mechanically robust structures (not based on free-standing membranes) could pave the way for the realization of on-chip slow-light bio-sensing, active hybrid-silicon optoelectronic devices, or all-optical hybrid-silicon nonlinear functionalities.

Samuel Serna, Weiwei Zhang, Thi Hong Cam Hoang, Carlos Alonso-Ramos, Delphine Marris-Morini, Laurent Vivien, Eric Cassan. Mode selection and dispersion engineering in Bragg-like slot photonic crystal waveguides for hybrid light–matter interactions[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(1): 01000054.

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