消费品是人类生活和工作的必需品，其 品质关系到每个人的健康和安全，同时也是政府监管部门和工厂企 业需要进行质量监控的重要对象。汇总了近些年来近红外技术在 农产品、药品、饲料和纺织等多个消费品领域的研究现状和应用情 况，并对近红外光谱仪器的进展和现状进行了简要介绍。最后，根 据实际检测工作的需要以及发展现状对近红外技术的研究和应用 情况提出了几点展望。多项研究结果表明，作为一种快速、高 效、环保的检测技术，近红外光谱技术必 将随着人们进一步的深入研究而得到大范围的推广和应用。

Consumer goods are the necessities in people’s daily life and work. The quality of consumer goods is related to each person’s health and safety. At the same time, it is also the important focus of government regulator, factory and enterprise attention. The research status and applications of near-infrared technology in the fields of agricultural products, pharmaceuticals and textiles etc are summarized. The progress and current status of near-infrared spectroscopic instruments are presented in brief. Finally, according to the demands of practical detection and the development status of near-infrared technology, several prospects are given to the research and application of near-infrared spectroscopy. Many research results show that as a fast, high efficient and environmental friendly detection technology, near-infrared spectroscopy would be used further widely with the deepening of related research.