光学学报, 2018, 38 (3): 0328001, 网络出版: 2018-03-20   

中国光纤传感40年 下载: 2829次特邀综述

The 40 Years of Optical Fiber Sensors in China
作者单位
1 清华大学电子工程系, 北京 100084
2 桂林电子科技大学电子工程与自动化学院, 广西 桂林 541004
3 清华大学精密仪器系, 北京 100084
摘要
概述了中国光纤传感器(OFS)近40年发展的历史和现状, 回顾了该技术领域发展的三个阶段:迅速发展和制定国家规划阶段, 技术和市场不成熟陷入低谷阶段和进入市场走产业化道路阶段。从典型OFS技术及其应用、新型OFS技术与仪器发展这两个方面, 概述了中国学者所取得的主要技术成果, 包括:光纤Sagnac干涉仪及其在陀螺领域的应用;光纤迈克耳孙、马赫-曾德尔干涉仪在水声探测、石油勘探、地声探测方面的应用;光纤光栅传感技术及其在火灾报警中的应用;分布式OFS技术及其在智能结构与建筑领域的典型应用;光纤法布里-珀罗传感技术与应用以及新型OFS传感技术和生物医学应用。阐明了中国OFS研发交流平台的发展及其对OFS学术发展与技术促进的重要作用。指出了目前中国OFS技术发展过程中所面临的问题, 宏观上总结了OFS发展的经验并展望了其发展前景。
Abstract
The history and present situation of optical fiber sensors (OFS) development in China in the past 40 years are presented, and three development stages in the technology field are reviewed including quickly development and determining National Projects of OFS in China, the trough both in technology and market because of its un-completeness, and industrialization stage driven by the market. From the view of two aspects, typical OFS technology and its application, new type OFS technology and instrument developing, the main technical achievements of Chinese scholars are summarized including fiber Sagnac interferometer and its applications in gyroscope field, the applications of fiber Michelson interferometer and Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the fields of hydrophone and geophone for oil detection and acoustic detection, optical fiber grating sensing technology and its applications for fire alarming, distributed OFS technology and its typical applications in the fields of largescale smart structure and architecture, optical fiber Fabry-Perot sensing technology and applications, and new type OFS sensing technology and its biomedical applications. The development of OFS research and development exchange platform in China and its important role in promoting the academic development and technology of OFS are expounded. The problems in the development of OFS technology in China are pointed out at present. The development experiences and prospects of OFS technology are summarized and prospected in general.

廖延彪, 苑立波, 田芊. 中国光纤传感40年[J]. 光学学报, 2018, 38(3): 0328001. Liao Yanbiao, Yuan Libo, Tian Qian. The 40 Years of Optical Fiber Sensors in China[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(3): 0328001.

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