光学学报, 2018, 38 (6): 0617001, 网络出版: 2018-07-09   

基于卷积神经网络与显微高光谱的胃癌组织分类方法研究 下载: 1056次

Gastric Carcinoma Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Micro-Hyperspectral Imaging
作者单位
1 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所光谱成像技术重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
摘要
为了探究高光谱技术在胃癌组织病理诊断中的应用,将高光谱成像与显微系统结合,采集胃部切片组织的高光谱图像。针对胃癌组织与胃部正常组织在410~910 nm波段的光谱特性差异,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络模型的胃癌组织分类方法,对原始光谱进行S-G平滑和一阶导数等预处理,通过分析光谱数据的特点和模型的分类效率,确定了最佳的网络结构及参数。实验结果表明:该模型对胃部癌变和正常组织的分类准确率为96.53%,鉴别胃癌组织的灵敏度和特异性分别达到94.29%和97.14%;相比于浅层学习方法,卷积神经网络模型能够充分提取癌变组织的深层光谱特征,同时能有效避免过拟合现象。将深度学习理论与显微高光谱结合的方法为医学病理研究提供了新思路。
Abstract
In order to explore the application of hyperspectral technology in the pathological diagnosis of gastric cancer, we combine hyperspectral imaging and microscopy to acquire hyperspectral images of gastric slices. According to the difference of spectral characteristics between gastric cancer tissue and normal gastric tissue in the wavelength of 410-910 nm, we propose a classification method based on convolutional neural network (CNN). The original spectrum is preprocessed by S-G smoothing and the first order derivative. We establish the optimal network structure and parameters by analyzing the spectral data characteristics and the classification efficiency. Experimental results show that the classification accuracy of cancerous and normal gastric tissues is 96.53%, the sensitivity and specificity of distinguishing gastric carcinoma reach 94.29% and 97.14%, respectively. Compared with shallow learning methods, the CNN model can fully extract the deep spectral characteristics of cancerous tissues and effectively prevent over-fitting. The method of deep learning combined with micro-hyperspectral imaging can also provide a new idea for the medical pathology research.

杜剑, 胡炳樑, 张周锋. 基于卷积神经网络与显微高光谱的胃癌组织分类方法研究[J]. 光学学报, 2018, 38(6): 0617001. Jian Du, Bingliang Hu, Zhoufeng Zhang. Gastric Carcinoma Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Micro-Hyperspectral Imaging[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(6): 0617001.

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