光散射学报, 2018, 30 (2): 150, 网络出版: 2018-08-04   

西夏千佛龛唐卡的显微偏光及拉曼光谱分析

Analysis and Study of the Tangka of Xixia Thousand Buddha Niches
作者单位
宁夏博物馆,银川 751000
摘要
利用偏光显微镜和激光拉曼光谱仪对1963年出土的西夏时期唐卡表面彩绘颜料进行分析,结果表明,唐卡使用的红色、背景红、蓝色、白色、黑色颜料是由朱砂、铅丹、靛蓝、铅白、炭黑制成。检测分析结果为西夏千佛龛唐卡实施保护修复提供了准确可靠的科学依据,也为保护修复时提供准确的颜料使用依据。
Abstract
Tangka of Xixia Thousand Buddha Niches,at an age of Xixia period,had been unearthed in 1963,the surface pigment paint of which was analyzed by polarizing microscope and laser Raman spectrometer carefully.The conclusion revealed that the red paint was made by the mixture of cinnabar and minium;the red on the background came to cinnabar;the blue was showed to be indigo;the white was confirmed as white lead;and the black was carbon black.The analysis result provided scientific information,which could make a significant impact on the protection and restoration of Tangka,and which could lead us to choose available paint when protecting and restoring this cultural relic.

王艳玲. 西夏千佛龛唐卡的显微偏光及拉曼光谱分析[J]. 光散射学报, 2018, 30(2): 150. WANG Yanling. Analysis and Study of the Tangka of Xixia Thousand Buddha Niches[J]. The Journal of Light Scattering, 2018, 30(2): 150.

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