为了提高传统双随机相位编码图像光学加密系统的安全性，并减少其所需要处理的数据量，提出了一种基于压缩感知及量子Logistic 混沌映射的彩色图像非对称光学加密方法。针对彩色图像加密过程中所需要处理数据量过大问题，首先利用压缩感知理论减少加密系统所需要处理的数据量，其次，将彩色图像三通道转换为单通道加密来减少数据量。针对传统光学加密系统为线性系统问题，采用基于相位截断的非对称光学加密方法进行加密。针对光学加密系统加密密钥为随机相位板不方便传输问题，利用量子混沌产生系统所需要的随机相位板。结果表明，此算法可以获得较为理想的图像加密和解密效果。

In order to improve the security of traditional optical image encryption and reduce the amount of data what needs to process, we propose a color image asymmetric optical encryption method based on compressed sensing and quantum logistic map, and use the compressive sensing theory and single-channel encrypted method to deal with the problem of large amount of data in the process of color image encryption. Aiming at the linear problem of the traditional optical cryptosystem, we use asymmetric optical encryption based on phase truncation fractional Fourier transform. We also use quantum logistic map to generate the random phase masks for the convenience of transmitting random phase masks. The results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain better image encryption and decryption results.