红外与激光工程, 2018, 47 (4): 0401001, 网络出版: 2018-09-19   

激光增材制造成形合金钢件质量特征及其检测评价技术现状(特邀)

Quality characteristics and nondestructive test and evaluation technology for laser additive manufacturing alloy steel components (invited)
作者单位
1 陆军装甲兵学院 装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室, 北京 100072
2 中国人民解放军海军92601部队, 广东 湛江 524009
摘要
无损检测技术是合金钢构件激光增材制造的重要技术支撑, 是保证激光增材制造产品质量和在役安全性的关键技术, 是贯穿产品全寿命安全保证的重要技术组成。金属激光增材制造合金钢件成形、组织和力学性能不同于传统技术制造构件性能, 使得无损检测技术面临诸多挑战。综述了激光增材制造合金钢成形质量特性, 包括成形缺陷和力学性能; 基于无损检测技术, 论述了无损检测技术在激光增材制造合金钢件质量评价中的应用, 重点论述了无损检测技术在激光增材制造构件缺陷和力学性能中的应用现状; 提出了基于超声和微磁检测技术评价材料力学性能的原理、标定方法和微磁传感器设计方案; 最后总结了无损检测评价技术在激光增材制造合金钢件检测评价应用中面临的挑战和发展趋势。
Abstract
Nondestructive test(NDT) technology is the important technical support for laser additive manufacturing alloy steel components, the key technology to ensure laser additive manufacturing production quality and in-service safety and the important technical composition to the production safety guarantee through life cycle. The formation, texture and mechanics properties of alloy steel components made by laser additive manufacturing are different from those made by traditional technologies, so NDT technology faces many challenges. The forming quality characteristics of laser additive manufacturing alloy steel were summarized, including forming flaws and mechanics properties; Based on the development of NDT technologies, the applications of NDT technologies in laser additive manufacturing were reviewed, especially in applications of material mechanics properties and flaws; Based on ultrasonic and micro-magnetic techniques, micro-magnetic sensor design scheme, calibration method and principles of evaluating the material mechanics properties were outlined; Finally, the challenges and prospects of NDT in laser additive manufacturing alloy steel components were discussed.北京市科技计划(Z161100001516007)

徐滨士, 董世运, 门平, 闫世兴. 激光增材制造成形合金钢件质量特征及其检测评价技术现状(特邀)[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2018, 47(4): 0401001. Xu Binshi, Dong Shiyun, Men Ping, Yan Shixing. Quality characteristics and nondestructive test and evaluation technology for laser additive manufacturing alloy steel components (invited)[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(4): 0401001.

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