光电子快报(英文版), 2018, 14 (4): 301, Published Online: Apr. 16, 2019   

Frequency offset estimation in the intermediate fre-quency for satellite-based AIS signals

Author Affiliations
1 School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2 Maritime College, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
3 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
Abstract
In this paper, an accurate frequency offset estimator is investigated in the intermediate frequency for the satellite-based automatic identification system (AIS) signals. Using Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) modulation for trans-mission, the AIS signal is shown to be a plane wave with the modulated phase information and carrier frequency re-sulting from the Doppler effects. Hence, the phase information can be eliminated with a re-modulated signal, and the frequency offset can be estimated by the ratio of the maximum spectral amplitude and its neighbor spectral amplitude based on the fast Fourier transformation (FFT) interpolation. The estimator has low complexity, and it is easy to im-plement. Computer simulations are used to assess the performance of the estimator.

MENG Xin, MA She-xiang, LIU Chen, TENG Jian-fu. Frequency offset estimation in the intermediate fre-quency for satellite-based AIS signals[J]. 光电子快报(英文版), 2018, 14(4): 301.

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